Lua

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Lua is an open source scripting language whose main purpose is being embedded in C applications. More can be learned by viewing their website at http://www.lua.org .

Contents

Using Lua in RTEMS

For now, you can find the lua rtems files at http://gwu.webhop.net/~cssmith/GSOC/index.html

Calling Lua Functions in C

This operates exactly as it would in the host operating system.

       #include <rtems/lua.h>
       #include <rtems/lualib.h>
       #include <rtems/lauxlib.h>
       //This is the reference to the lua interpreter
       lua_State* L;
       
       rtems_task Init(
         rtems_task_argument ignored
       )
       {
         L = lua_open();
         luaL_openlibs(L);
         
         //Test of basic lua functionality
         lua_getglobal(L, "print");
         lua_pushstring(L, "Hello, Lua!");
         lua_call(L, 1, 0);
         lua_close(L);
      }

Spawning a Lua Shell

_Lua_Main(int argc, char** argv) is a standard C main function. Lua spawns a shell whenever it is called without a script as an argument. Therefore, the end user can spawn a lua shell by modifying the code below:

       #include <rtems/lua.h>
       #include <rtems/lualib.h>
       #include <rtems/lauxlib.h>
       	    
       rtems_task Init(
         rtems_task_argument ignored
       )
       {
         _Lua_spawn_shell();
       }


Spawning a RTEMS Shell

This creates a lua shell that allows for the execution of RTEMS commands.

       #include <rtems/lua.h>
       #include <rtems/lualib.h>
       #include <rtems/lauxlib.h>
       	    
       rtems_task Init(
         rtems_task_argument ignored
       )
       {
         _Lua_spawn_RTEMS_shell();
       }


Executing a Standalone Lua Script

Since _Lua_Main(int argc, char** argv) is a standard C main function, executing lua scripts are as simple as notifying the interpreter where the file is located.

Note: This currently has only been tested with the IMFS in RTEMS. Technically speaking, it should work agnostic to the underlying filesystem.

       #include <rtems/lua.h>
       #include <rtems/lualib.h>
       #include <rtems/lauxlib.h>
       	    
       rtems_task Init(
         rtems_task_argument ignored
       )
       {
         char** program_args = NULL;
         /*
            Setup arguments for the lua script, if any
         */
         _Lua_run_script("path-to-program.lua", num_arguments, program_args);
       }

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